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Held in Canada

Category

AI assistants

Chat assistants for staff. Microsoft 365 Copilot and ChatGPT Enterprise can store conversations in Canada; Gemini and Claude store them in the US or Europe. None of the US assistants here commits to running the model in Canada yet (Microsoft expects to in 2027). Cohere's North, the Canadian-owned option, runs on servers you choose.

Also shown here, from other categories: Google Workspace (listed under office suites).

Run it yourself: 1; US-owned, Canadian region: 2; Data leaves Canada: 2

No Canadian-owned AI assistant that keeps data in Canada could be confirmed. This is one of the gaps the research found.

What to ask any AI assistant

  • Are prompts, responses and uploaded files stored in Canada, and on which plans?
  • Where does the model itself run, and can that be kept in Canada?
  • Which features send data elsewhere: web search, connectors, models from another company?

Compared side by side

Run it yourself

Software you install on servers you choose. The vendor never holds your data.

AI assistants: Run it yourself
ListingTierStored in Canada?OwnerServers run by
Cohere NorthSelf-hosted: Run it yourselfIf you host it yourselfCanadianOwner not stated

US-owned, Canadian region

Data can be stored in Canada, and the owner is a US company.

AI assistants: US-owned, Canadian region
ListingTierStored in Canada?OwnerServers run by
ChatGPTTier 4: US-owned, Canadian regionYes, if you choose itUSUS company
Microsoft 365 CopilotTier 4: US-owned, Canadian regionYesUSUS company

Data leaves Canada

No Canadian storage option, whoever the owner is.

AI assistants: Data leaves Canada
ListingTierStored in Canada?OwnerServers run by
ClaudeTier 5: Data leaves CanadaNoUSUS company
Google WorkspaceTier 5: Data leaves CanadaNoUSUS company