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  <title>Held in Canada: findings</title>
  <subtitle>What the research turned up about where Canadian data goes and who owns the vendors.</subtitle>
  <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/feed.xml"/>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/"/>
  <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/</id>
  <updated>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</updated>
  <author><name>Held in Canada</name><uri>https://heldincanada.ca/</uri></author>
  <entry>
    <title>Microsoft 365's Canadian storage commitment doesn't cover schools by default</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-microsoft-365-s-canadian-storage-commitment-doesn-t-cover-sc"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-microsoft-365-s-canadian-storage-commitment-doesn-t-cover-sc</id>
    <published>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Product Terms language for Office 365 Education, as Microsoft's &lt;a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/m365-dr-product-terms?view=o365-worldwide"&gt;data residency page&lt;/a&gt; quotes it, says that for a tenant provisioned outside the EU or EFTA without the Advanced Data Residency for Education add-on, Microsoft &amp;quot;may provision Customer's Office 365 Education tenant in, transfer Customer Data to, and store Customer Data at rest anywhere within the European Union or North America.&amp;quot; Business and enterprise tenants provisioned in Canada keep mail, files and Teams chats in Canada at no extra cost.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-365/"&gt;Microsoft 365&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-exchange-online/"&gt;Microsoft Exchange Online&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-onedrive-sharepoint/"&gt;Microsoft OneDrive and SharePoint&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-teams/"&gt;Microsoft Teams&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Microsoft moved in-country Copilot processing for Canada from 2026 to 2027</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-microsoft-moved-in-country-copilot-processing-for-canada-fro"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-microsoft-moved-in-country-copilot-processing-for-canada-fro</id>
    <published>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Its &lt;a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2025/11/04/microsoft-offers-in-country-data-processing-to-15-countries-to-strengthen-sovereign-controls-for-microsoft-365-copilot/"&gt;November 2025 announcement&lt;/a&gt; put Canada among the countries getting in-country processing of Microsoft 365 Copilot interactions in 2026, and its &lt;a href="https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/12/09/microsoft-deepens-its-commitment-to-canada-with-landmark-19b-ai-investment/"&gt;December 2025 Canada pledge&lt;/a&gt; repeated it. An April 3, 2026 update to the first post says local processing comes to five other countries by the end of 2026, &amp;quot;with support for Canada to follow in 2027&amp;quot;. Stored Copilot interactions are already kept in Canada under the &lt;a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/m365-dr-product-terms?view=o365-worldwide"&gt;Product Terms&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-365/"&gt;Microsoft 365&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Nexus AI (WELL Health): its own pages disagree on where processing happens</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-nexus-ai-well-health-its-own-pages-disagree-on-where-process"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-nexus-ai-well-health-its-own-pages-disagree-on-where-process</id>
    <published>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="https://nexusai.wellstar.health/ai-scribe/"&gt;scribe page&lt;/a&gt; says &amp;quot;All data stays in Canada during storage and processing.&amp;quot; The &lt;a href="https://nexusai.wellstar.health/privacy-policy/"&gt;privacy policy&lt;/a&gt; (updated November 2025) says transcripts sent to its AI service provider &amp;quot;are kept on servers in the United States for up to thirty (30) days&amp;quot;, keeps transcripts indefinitely, and reserves their use for &amp;quot;other business purposes&amp;quot; after de-identification.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/well-health-nexus-ai/"&gt;Nexus AI (WELL Health)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>AutoScribe (Mutuo Health) changed owners</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-autoscribe-mutuo-health-changed-owners"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-autoscribe-mutuo-health-changed-owners</id>
    <published>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;HEALWELL AI took control in December 2024, then sold its 58.66% to WELLSTAR on 2025-11-01 (&lt;a href="https://news.healwell.ai/?p=24584"&gt;HEALWELL release&lt;/a&gt;); WELLSTAR is &amp;quot;a majority-owned subsidiary of WELL Health&amp;quot;. Mutuo's privacy policy predates the sale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/autoscribe-mutuo/"&gt;AutoScribe (Mutuo Health)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>OSCAR Pro's "stored in Canada" line doesn't cover clinic records</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-oscar-pro-s-stored-in-canada-line-doesn-t-cover-clinic-recor"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-15-oscar-pro-s-stored-in-canada-line-doesn-t-cover-clinic-recor</id>
    <published>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-15T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Its &lt;a href="https://oscarpro.ca/privacy-policy/"&gt;privacy policy&lt;/a&gt; says &amp;quot;All personal information we collect is stored on secure servers in Canada&amp;quot;, and also that WELLSTAR &amp;quot;does not collect or use any patient information&amp;quot;. The address that policy gives for privacy questions, privacy@wellstar.health, rejected mail on 2026-10-14 and 2026-10-15 (&amp;quot;550 5.4.1 Recipient address rejected&amp;quot;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/oscar-pro/"&gt;OSCAR Pro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Microsoft Forms stores Canadian tenants' data in the US by default</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-microsoft-forms-stores-canadian-tenants-data-in-the-us-by-de"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-microsoft-forms-stores-canadian-tenants-data-in-the-us-by-de</id>
    <published>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Microsoft's &lt;a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/m365-dr-service-other?view=o365-worldwide"&gt;data residency page for its other services&lt;/a&gt; says Forms has no specific data residency commitment, and tenants outside the EU, Europe and Australia default to the United States. Exchange Online, by contrast, keeps a Canadian tenant's mailbox content at rest in Canada under Microsoft's &lt;a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/m365-dr-product-terms?view=o365-worldwide"&gt;Product Terms&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-forms/"&gt;Microsoft Forms&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/microsoft-exchange-online/"&gt;Microsoft Exchange Online&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Hushmail: Canadian servers, US parent</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-hushmail-canadian-servers-us-parent"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-hushmail-canadian-servers-us-parent</id>
    <published>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hushmail's &lt;a href="https://www.hushmail.com/privacy"&gt;privacy policy&lt;/a&gt; (last updated 2019-02-13) puts its servers in Vancouver and Calgary, and says Hush Communications Canada Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hush Communications Corporation, &amp;quot;a private Delaware, USA company.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/hushmail/"&gt;Hushmail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>QuickBooks Online keeps only a backup in Canada</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-quickbooks-online-keeps-only-a-backup-in-canada"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-quickbooks-online-keeps-only-a-backup-in-canada</id>
    <published>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intuit's &lt;a href="https://quickbooks.intuit.com/ca/security/"&gt;Canadian security page&lt;/a&gt; says Canadian customers' data is hosted in multiple US regions, with a backup of all Canadian customers' data stored in Canada. The page is about six years old.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/quickbooks-online/"&gt;QuickBooks Online&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>FreshBooks: Canadian-owned is not the same as stored in Canada</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-freshbooks-canadian-owned-is-not-the-same-as-stored-in-canad"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-freshbooks-canadian-owned-is-not-the-same-as-stored-in-canad</id>
    <published>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;FreshBooks is run by 2NDSITE Inc. of Toronto. Its &lt;a href="https://www.freshbooks.com/policies/privacy"&gt;privacy policy&lt;/a&gt; (updated 2026-10-05) says personal information may be transferred to and stored on servers, partners or vendors in the United States, Switzerland, the UK, the EEA and other countries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/freshbooks/"&gt;FreshBooks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>OpenAI: stored in Canada, processed elsewhere</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-openai-stored-in-canada-processed-elsewhere"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-openai-stored-in-canada-processed-elsewhere</id>
    <published>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;OpenAI's &lt;a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/10503543-data-residency-for-the-openai-api"&gt;API data residency article&lt;/a&gt; offers data at rest in Canada for eligible customers, but in-region processing only in the US and Europe (and the UAE for some endpoints).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/openai/"&gt;OpenAI API and ChatGPT Enterprise&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Notarius: an ownership chain that runs through US private equity</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-notarius-an-ownership-chain-that-runs-through-us-private-equ"/>
    <id>https://heldincanada.ca/findings/#2026-10-13-notarius-an-ownership-chain-that-runs-through-us-private-equ</id>
    <published>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2026-10-13T12:00:00Z</updated>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;ConsignO Cloud is &lt;a href="https://www.portagecybertech.com/en/products/consigno-cloud/"&gt;hosted &amp;quot;on multiple servers located exclusively in Canada&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;. Portage CyberTech, then a majority-owned subsidiary of Converge Technology Solutions (Toronto), &lt;a href="https://convergetp.com/2022/06/20/converge-technology-solutions-corp-announces-portage-cybertech-inc-acquires-notarius/"&gt;acquired Notarius in 2022&lt;/a&gt;; in April 2025 an affiliate of H.I.G. Capital, a US private-equity firm, &lt;a href="https://convergetp.com/2025/04/22/hig-capital-completes-acquisition-of-converge-and-merger-of-converge-and-mainline-to-form-pellera-technologies/"&gt;acquired Converge&lt;/a&gt;. No page found says whether Portage is still in that chain, so the ownership is marked unconfirmed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Listing: &lt;a href="https://heldincanada.ca/vendors/notarius-consigno-cloud/"&gt;Notarius ConsignO Cloud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
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