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Proton Mail vs Tuta: which keeps data in Canada?

Where each stores and processes data, and who owns each company, from the vendors' own pages. Not features or prices.

The short answer

Proton Mail: no.

Proton Mail does not offer storage in Canada. Where it is processed: Switzerland / Germany / Norway. It is owned in Switzerland, not Canada or the US.

Tier 5: Data leaves Canada

Tuta Mail: no.

Tuta Mail does not offer storage in Canada. Where it is processed: Germany. It is owned in Germany, not Canada or the US.

Tier 5: Data leaves Canada

Proton Mail is owned in Switzerland; Tuta Mail is owned in Germany.

Side by side

Proton Mail vs Tuta, claim by claim
ClaimProton MailTuta Mail
Stored in Canada?NoNo
Where data is storedSwitzerland, Germany or NorwayGermany (ISO 27001 data centres)
Where it is processedSwitzerland / Germany / NorwayGermany
Support and backupsServers are owned and operated by Proton or its subsidiaries (Proton)Not stated on the pages read
OwnerProton AG (Geneva, Switzerland) · Parent country: SwitzerlandTutao GmbH (Hannover, Germany), wholly owned by its two founders · Parent country: Germany
Servers run byProton-owned servers · Not a US companyTuta's own servers in German data centres · Not a US company
Customer-held keysEnd-to-end encryption; Proton says it cannot decrypt user-encrypted contentEnd-to-end encrypted storage
CertificationsNot recorded (blank means not checked, not none)ISO 27001 data centres (Tuta)
Worth knowingNot US-owned and end-to-end encrypted, but stores nothing in Canada, so it fails residency rules such as Nova Scotia's.Stores nothing in Canada.
CaveatsRead through Proton's pages as indexed by search; proton.me renders client-side.—
TierTier 5: Data leaves CanadaTier 5: Data leaves Canada
Checked2026-10-132026-10-13

Sources

Proton Mail · checked 2026-10-13

Tuta Mail · checked 2026-10-13

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