Password managers
Canadian alternatives to Keeper
Keeper: Keeper offers Canadian storage, but you have to choose it, and it may depend on your plan. It is owned by a US company, so the US CLOUD Act can require it to produce data it controls, wherever that data is stored.
Canadian-owned, data in Canada
Canadian-owned and data stored in Canada, but the servers belong to AWS, Microsoft or Google, or the vendor does not say whose servers they are.
1Password Business and Teams
- Stored in Canada?
- Yes, if you choose it
- Owner
- AgileBits Inc., doing business as 1Password (Toronto, ON), describes itself as a Canadian company
- Servers run by
- Amazon Web Services (Montréal region per a 1Password engineering post; dated) · US company
Canadian-owned, and data stays in Canada if the account is created on 1Password.ca. Choose .ca at sign-up; data is never moved between regions automatically.
Run it yourself
Software you install on servers you choose. The vendor never holds your data.
Bitwarden Password Manager (cloud or self-hosted)
- Stored in Canada?
- If you host it yourself
- Owner
- Bitwarden, Inc. (Santa Barbara, CA)
- Servers run by
- Microsoft Azure (cloud) or your own servers · US company
Open source and free to self-host, so the cloud's lack of a Canadian region can be avoided by running it yourself in Canada.
Devolutions Password Manager: Devolutions Server (self-hosted) or Devolutions Hub (cloud)
- Stored in Canada?
- If you host it yourself
- Owner
- Devolutions ("proudly founded in Québec, Canada")
- Servers run by
- Self-hosted (Server) or Microsoft Azure (Hub) · Owner not stated
Canadian-owned and can be run entirely on your own servers, which avoids any vendor cloud.
Ranked by tier, not by quality: this site rates where data goes and who owns the company, not features or price. See all password managers listings and the methodology.