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Held in Canada

Password managers

Does Bitwarden store data in Canada?

Bitwarden Password Manager (cloud or self-hosted)

If you host it yourself.

Bitwarden can run on servers you choose. Data stays in Canada only if you host it in Canada. It is owned by a US company, so the US CLOUD Act can require it to produce data it controls, wherever that data is stored.

Self-hosted: Run it yourselfSoftware you install on servers you choose. The vendor never holds your data.

Checked 2026-10-13 against the vendor's own pages.

The facts, claim by claim

Where data is stored
Cloud: Microsoft Azure in the US or EU (no Canadian region). Self-hosted: wherever you run it
Where it is processed
US or EU for cloud
Support and backups
Not stated on the pages read
Owner
Bitwarden, Inc. (Santa Barbara, CA) · Parent country: United States
Servers run by
Microsoft Azure (cloud) or your own servers · US company
Customer-held keys
End-to-end encrypted
Certifications
Not recorded (blank means not checked, not none)
Worth knowing
Open source and free to self-host, so the cloud's lack of a Canadian region can be avoided by running it yourself in Canada.

What the rules say about this

  • US CLOUD Act: The owner is a US company: storing data in Canada does not take it out of reach of US legal process.
  • Nova Scotia public bodies: Storage and access must both be in Canada: check support access and backups, not only storage.
  • Québec Law 25: Canada is not Québec: storage in Toronto still needs a privacy impact assessment for Québec data.
  • OCAP®: Self-hosting on Nation-controlled or Canadian-owned infrastructure is the route to possession.

Summaries only; each rule page links the law or regulator. Not legal advice.

Canadian alternatives to Bitwarden

Other password managers listings that are Canadian-owned, not US-owned, or self-hostable.

Alternatives to Bitwarden
ListingTierStored in Canada?OwnerServers run by
1PasswordTier 2: Canadian-owned, data in CanadaYes, if you choose itCanadianUS company
DevolutionsSelf-hosted: Run it yourselfIf you host it yourselfCanadianOwner not stated

Sources

All checked 2026-10-13. Claims about storage and ownership rest on the vendor's own pages (or its parent's); supporting links can include regulators and program lists.

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